Valentina Milluzzo † (2016) – Italy

 In October 2016, Valentina Milluzzo of Italy, 32, was miscarrying much-wanted twins at 19 weeks of pregnancy. But she died in the Cannizzaro Hospital in Catania Sicily after being denied an abortion, despite no hope for survival of her twins. She became septic and suffered hours of agony while sepsis destroyed her organs. A doctor dismissed this as “labour pains” and refused to give her pain relief. Valentina’s parents were present and heard the doctor say he couldn’t do an abortion because he was a “conscientious objector”. Although one of the fetuses had died, greatly increasing the risk of sepsis for Valentina, the doctor refused to act because “the child’s heart is still beating.”

The hospital rejected the family’s claims that the doctor was a “conscientious objector” but the family is supported by their direct eyewitness testimony as well as the hospital’s own hastily-published preliminary report, which revealed negligence on the part of several doctors. Crucially, there is never any excuse for a pregnant woman to develop sepsis while in hospital, because it is a fast-acting, life-threatening condition that is almost inevitable once a woman starts miscarrying. The family filed suit against the hospital and doctors.

In November 2018, seven doctors at the Cannizzaro Hospital in Sicily were indicted for Valentina’s death. The charges were multiple culpable manslaughter. Source.  Unfortunately, the trial would focus on medical negligence and not conscientious objection, even though the latter was the primary cause of death because it led directly to the numerous instances of medical negligence. The trial was to start in July 2019 but was delayed, then came the pandemic.

Finally, in October 2022, four of the doctors were found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to six months, though with suspended sentences. The other three doctors were acquitted. Source. During the sentencing, the court did not discuss the fact that the doctors were conscientious objectors.

The four doctors appealed the decision. In November 2024, the appeal court acquitted the doctors who refused to save Valentina’s life, ruling that “the facts grounding the offence do not exist”. But the doctor’s claim of conscientious objection was not even before the court. Since Valentina’s death, her family has consistently maintained that her life could have been saved if a timely therapeutic abortion had been performed. Yet throughout her prolonged hospitalization, abortion was never presented as an option because the doctors were conscientious objectors. Source

Fact Sheet on Valentina Milluzzo’s Death
November 15, 2016
Information in this fact sheet was compiled from publicly available sources like media reports, statements from the family, and the preliminary official report.
Read the fact sheet: [pdf]

When a Fetal Heartbeat Is More Important, Sometimes Women Die
image003Oct. 30, 2016, by Silvana Agathon and Lisa Canitano
Read the article: [pdf]

Preliminary Report from the Board of Health, and Critiques
October 24, 2016 (revised Nov 24), by Joyce Arthur
This document contains the preliminary report from the Board of Health in Catania regarding the death of Valentina Miluzzo on Oct 16, in both Italian and English. Following the report are three instructive criticisms that were posted in response to the report, also in Italian and English. Then a critique of the report by Joyce Arthur, showing that the timeline in the report demonstrates medical negligence.
Read the article: [pdf]

Valentina, who had no choice but to die from a miscarriage
Oct. 27, 2016, by Dr. Elisabetta Canitano
Read the article: [pdf]
Read the article in French: [pdf]
Read the article in German: [pdf]

Police launch inquiry into death of woman ‘refused’ an abortion by Sicilian doctors
The Guardian, 23, Oct 2016 by Stephanie Kirchgaessner
Source: www.theguardian.com

Valentina’s father: “My daughter screamed in pain, the doctor said he couldn’t intervene.”
Oct. 20, 2016, Catania Italy: Video of interview with Valentina’s father

Source (translated from Italian): [valentinas-father-interview pdf]

Abortion laws under fire in Italy after death of Valentina Milluzzo
dw.com, 20.10.2016 by Elizabeth Schumacher
Source: www.dw.com

Italy abortion row as woman dies after hospital miscarriage
bbc.com, 20.10.2016
Source: www.bbc.com